The flush valve (or Flapper) is the most common cause of toilet leaks. Over time, wear causes these valves to be improperly seated, causing leakage into the toilet bowl. These leaks are often barely audible and may go noticed for long periods of time. Depending on the severity of the leak, water loss can be as high as 200 gallons a day.
Plumbers Tip: add a few drops of food coloring into your toilet tank. After 15 minutes, check your toilet bowl. The presence of the same color in the bowl will confirm a leak. Keep in mind, leaks can also occur from the supply line leading up to the toilet. Run your fingers along the line t check for leaks if water is detected around the bowl. Don't hesitate to consult a professional plumber if the problem becomes more than you can handle.
A shower hose may leak for a variety of reasons. It may be worn over time, have faulty couplings, or might just be improperly installed. Regular inspection and maintenance is required to avoid wasting water. Look for cracks or kinks in hose and replace if damage is apparent. If the cause of the leak can not be determined, seek out professional plumber's assistance to resolve the problem. Their expertise can quickly solve and fix any issues you may have.
Energy efficient showerheads lower the flow rate (gallons) per minute) used. When first introduced, water flow intensity was too weak and inadequate for most users. However, Modern innovations have increased performance dramatically. New models can save up to 40% on water usage while maintaining efficient and consistent water pressure. The United States Environmental Protection Agency Energy (EPA) reports showering accounts for 17% of all residential usage. The installation of a WaterSense labeled showerhead can save the average family 2,700 gallons of water a year. The EPA also states that heating less water saves enough electricity each year to heat an average family home for 11 days.
An average 10 minute shower uses around 1/2 the water that taking a bath does. Reducing the amount of baths taken can greatly reduce water usage. On the occasions when you do take a bath, try filling the tub a bit lower as a compromise.
It may seem to be overstating the obvious but shorter shower save on water usage. Northern Arizona University
reports the average 10 minute shower uses 18 gallons of water. Taking a cooler shower will reduce your energy bill as well.
Turning the faucet off in between rinsing can save a considerable amount of water. While it is convenient to let the tap run continually, it is also extremely wasteful.