UK Plastic Bag Regulations Reduce Ocean Waste

By: TomSeptember 9, 2024

Dangers of Plastic bags in our Waterways

Reducing the flow of plastic into our oceans and other waterways is crucial to our aquatic life and the entire ecosystem. Plastic bags in particular have the most devastating consequences. Millions of water foul and sea creatures die each year from ingestion or entanglement in plastic bags.  Reducing and ultimately eliminating their usage must remain a worldwide agenda. 

Levy on Plastic Bags has Dramatically Reduced Usage

retail store using paper bags
A dose of tough love at UK supermarkets has had a major impact on the protection of marine environment. In 2015, a 5 pence (5p) charge on single use plastic bags was imposed on British shoppers. This amount was subsequently raised to 10p in 2021. While the exchange rate varies, 10p currently converts to roughly 14 cents in the US. This levy has resulted in a  whopping 98%. decrease in plastic bag usage since the program's inception. Environment Minister Rebecca Pow has reported single use plastic bag usage had been reduced by over 7 billion since 2015. This dramatic shift has correlated into an estimated 80% decrease in plastic bags finding their way into the ocean.

Future Legislative Measures

While the UK has had tremendous success in reducing plastic bag usage, more aggressive initiatives are in the works. This includes even higher levies as well as an eventual ban on specific single-use plastic bags. 

Expanding the Scope of Plastic Waste Management

The UK can truly be proud of how the positive results plastic bag regulations have yielded. Yet, more comprehensive strategies targeting all forms of plastic waste are equally important. That said, plans are already in the works to implement a 20p deposit on all plastic bottles as a greater incentive to return and recycle. The UN Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution will resume for its fifth session (INC-5) scheduled for November to 1 December 25th through December 24th 2024 in Busan, Republic of Korea. It is widely anticipated that an even more aggressive standard for plastic reduction will be established at this time. 

The current deteriorated state of our environment has created a greater call to action. Despite making substantial progress already, the UK and the rest of the world will no doubt be asked to step up their efforts even more in the future.
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